Pages, layouts, and components
Everything you build in Studio is one of a few kinds of file. Knowing which is which — and when to reach for each — is most of what there is to learn about structuring a Jx site.
Pages
A page is one address on your site. Each file in your project's
pages/
folder becomes one URL: the file named
index
is your home page,
about
becomes
/about
, and a file inside a
blog/
subfolder becomes
/blog/…
. Add a page and you've added a place visitors can go; delete it and the address is gone.
Routing details — dynamic addresses, catch-alls — live in Site architecture .
Layouts
A layout is the shared frame around your pages: the header, footer, and everything else that repeats on every page of a section. Layouts live in the
layouts/
folder, and each page picks the layout that wraps it — so changing the header in one layout changes it on every page that uses it.
Reach for a layout when you catch yourself rebuilding the same surroundings on a second page.
Components
A component is a reusable building block — a card, a hero section, a testimonial, a navigation bar. Components live in the
components/
folder and can be placed on any page or layout, as many times as you like. Edit the component once and every place it appears updates.
Reach for a component when the same element shows up more than once, or when a page is getting big enough that you want to name its parts. The underlying idea is documented in Components .
Create one
All three are created the same way, from the Manage view :
Click Manage in the toolbar.
Click New and choose Page , Layout , or Component . (The menu also lists your project's content types — see Browse your project .)
Type a name in the dialog and click Create . Studio turns it into a file name (
About Usbecomesabout-us), writes the file into the matching folder, and opens it in a tab, ready to edit.

Studio writes each new file into
pages/
,
layouts/
, or
components/
in your project folder — plain files you can rename, duplicate, or delete from Manage's right-click menu.
Which one do I want?
A destination people should be able to visit → a page .
The frame that repeats around many pages → a layout .
An element that repeats within pages → a component .
When in doubt, start with a page. You can always select part of it later and grow that part into a component once it earns reuse.
Next
Design mode — style what you just created on the live canvas
Edit mode — write content inline
Site architecture — the folder-by-folder anatomy underneath